The Lion’s Mouth is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic natural landmarks, located along a bend in the railway between Balana and Kadugannawa. Named for its striking resemblance to a lion’s face, this overhanging rock provides an unforgettable view as trains pass under it, offering travelers a glimpse of the steep valley below. It’s a place that combines natural beauty, historical significance, and a touch of adventure, making it a must-see for visitors on the way to Kandy.

History of Lion’s Mouth

The Lion’s Mouth got its name due to the distinctive shape of the rock formation, which resembles the face of a roaring lion. This remarkable rock formation is located at the 64th-mile post along the railway, which has been a vital transport route since the 19th century. The tunnel associated with the Lion’s Mouth forms part of the scenic journey between Colombo and Kandy.

• Railway and Tunnel: The tunnel near the Lion’s Mouth is an integral part of the Ceylon Railways, which was constructed during the British colonial era. The line between Colombo and Kandy, completed in the 1860s, was an engineering marvel of its time.
• Historical Significance: The Lion’s Mouth, like many parts of the railway system, has been documented in historical photographs. Notably, Skeen’s firm, active during the 1860s to 1900s, recorded the construction of Ceylon Railways, including images of the Lion’s Mouth and the surrounding landscapes.
• Cultural Impact: The tunnel and its overhanging rock were recognized as a symbol of the grandeur and beauty of Sri Lanka’s central highlands.

Specialty of the Lion’s Mouth

1. Striking Shape and Scenic Views: The Lion’s Mouth is famous for its overhanging rock, which appears to resemble a lion’s open mouth when viewed from certain angles. As trains pass through the tunnel beneath it, passengers are treated to dramatic views of the steep drop into the valley, adding to the excitement and thrill of the journey.
2. A Natural Wonder: The rock formation isn’t just a geological marvel; it’s also an integral part of the landscape surrounding the railway. The combination of the overhanging rock, lush greenery, and dramatic mountains makes it one of the most visually striking spots along the route.
3. Historical Tunnel: The tunnel at the Lion’s Mouth is a testament to the engineering feats of the time. It was a significant part of the railway’s construction, which helped connect Colombo to Kandy, boosting trade and tourism.

Current Situation of Lion’s Mouth

Today, the Lion’s Mouth continues to be a remarkable and iconic landmark on the railway journey between Colombo and Kandy. It is especially popular among train travelers who enjoy the scenic views along this historic route.

• Access and Railway Travel: The Lion’s Mouth is accessible to travelers using the Sri Lanka Railways, making it a highlight of the journey between Balana and Kadugannawa. The train ride offers passengers a chance to witness the stunning landscape, and the Lion’s Mouth is often one of the most memorable moments of the trip.
• Preservation: While the Lion’s Mouth is not a formal tourist attraction with dedicated visitor facilities, it remains an important part of Sri Lanka’s cultural and natural heritage. Efforts to maintain and preserve the surrounding railway line and landscape are ongoing, ensuring that the landmark remains accessible to future generations.

Lion’s Mouth as a Travel Destination

1. Scenic Railway Journey: The Lion’s Mouth is part of the scenic train journey between Colombo and Kandy, offering an unforgettable travel experience. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of mountains, valleys, and lush greenery, with the Lion’s Mouth being one of the most awe-inspiring sights along the route.
2. Historical and Cultural Importance: The Lion’s Mouth holds historical and cultural value, especially for those interested in Sri Lanka’s colonial past. It’s a perfect destination for history buffs and travelers keen on learning about the island’s railway history and natural wonders.
3. Adventure and Thrill: For those seeking adventure, the train ride itself is an exciting journey. Passing beneath the overhanging rock and looking out over the steep valley below is a thrilling experience, adding a sense of wonder and excitement to the trip.
4. Perfect for Day Trips: Located along the Kandy railway line, the Lion’s Mouth is easily accessible from both Colombo and Kandy. It’s a great stop for anyone looking to experience Sri Lanka’s natural beauty and historical landmarks in one go.

The Lion’s Mouth in Kadugannawa is more than just a rock formation; it’s a symbol of Sri Lanka’s stunning natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage. Whether you’re traveling by train or exploring the surrounding landscapes, the Lion’s Mouth offers an unforgettable experience that combines adventure, history, and breathtaking views.